Growing Cashew Nuts in Garissa

Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Garissa is poorly suited to Cashew Nuts. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Cashew Nuts a suitability score of 11/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Garissa County is a challenging environment for Cashew Nuts (soil-match score 11/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.96 the soil sits above Cashew Nuts's preferred 5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.61 g/kg), phosphorus (37.7 mg/kg) and potassium (407 mg/kg) all meet Cashew Nuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cashew Nuts, which favours sandy. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Cashew Nuts's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Cashew Nuts's full potential is about 900 kg/acre (~KES 247,500/acre at KES 275/kg), but at Garissa's 11/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 124 kg/acre (~KES 34,100/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

11Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorGarissa soilCashew Nuts needsStatus
pH7.9657.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.61 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus37.7 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium407 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall250 mm600–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Start of rains biannual
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the drip line. Young trees need less — scale up as canopy develops.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Recommended seed varieties

Giriama RedCoastal
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 500–750 kg/acre
High nut recovery; suited to coast conditions; good kernel quality.
MurukuCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 400–600 kg/acre
Early bearing; good shell weight; tolerant to powdery mildew.

Economics

Market priceKES 275/kg
Expected yield in Garissa124 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 34,100/acre
Adjusted for Garissa's 11/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cashew Nuts can reach 900 kg/acre (~KES 247,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag