Growing Arrow Root in Garissa

Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Garissa is poorly suited to Arrow Root. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Arrow Root a suitability score of 3/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Garissa County is a challenging environment for Arrow Root (soil-match score 3/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.96 the soil sits above Arrow Root's preferred 5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.61 g/kg, P 37.7 mg/kg, K 407 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Arrow Root prefers clay loam soils, while Garissa is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Arrow Root's minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Arrow Root's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre at KES 55/kg), but at Garissa's 3/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 188 kg/acre (~KES 10,340/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

3Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorGarissa soilArrow Root needsStatus
pH7.9657Adjust
Nitrogen0.61 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium407 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall250 mm1,000–2,000 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3 months after planting
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the plant. Arrow Root is a long-season crop and benefits from one mid-season application.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet highland areas.

Economics

Market priceKES 55/kg
Expected yield in Garissa188 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 10,340/acre
Adjusted for Garissa's 3/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Arrow Root can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag