Growing Amaranth in Garissa

Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Garissa is poorly suited to Amaranth. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 14/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Garissa County is a challenging environment for Amaranth (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.96 the soil sits above Amaranth's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.61 g/kg, P 37.7 mg/kg, K 407 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Amaranth prefers loam soils, while Garissa is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Amaranth's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #29 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Garissa County. Amaranth's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Garissa's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 875 kg/acre (~KES 35,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Garissa's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

14Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorGarissa soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH7.965.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.61 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium407 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall250 mm500–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Garissa

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Garissa
1.51

Garissa's nitrogen (0.61 g/kg) is 51% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Garissa

Varieties suited to Garissa's 200 m altitude and 250 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 7 amaranth varieties we list.

KAT Gold (KAM 114)Lowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 80-100 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Golden seeded; dual purpose (grain & veg); highly drought tolerant.
Terere SmartLowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 75-90 days · 6-7 bags/acre
Whitish cream seeds; dual purpose; main stem is erect with a big panicle.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Garissa875 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 35,000/acre
Adjusted for Garissa's 14/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Amaranth can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag