Growing Watermelon in Embu

Soil suitability analysis based on Embu's nutrient profile

Embu County is a challenging environment for Watermelon (soil-match score 37/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.1 the soil is moderately acidic, below Watermelon's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.04 g/kg), phosphorus (12.6 mg/kg) and potassium (194 mg/kg) all meet Watermelon's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Watermelon prefers sandy soils, while Embu is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 10/kg) and a typical 5,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Watermelon crop here can gross roughly KES 55,000 per acre.

37Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientEmbu soilWatermelon needsStatus
pH5.167.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium194 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when runners start expanding. Supplement with foliar potassium.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sugar BabyDryland/Medium
Simlaw Seeds · 75-90 days · 100-150 tons/acre
Small round fruits; sweet red flesh; popular local market.
Charleston GreyMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-95 days · 120-180 tons/acre
Large oblong fruits; excellent taste; high yield.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield5,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 55,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag