Growing Tea in Embu
Soil suitability analysis based on Embu's nutrient profile
Embu County is well suited to Tea, scoring 78/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.1 — moderately acidic and inside the 4.5–6 band Tea prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 12.6 mg/kg, K 194 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Tea, which favours clay. At current prices (about KES 25/kg) and a typical 2,200 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Tea crop here can gross roughly KES 55,000 per acre.
Suitability score
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Embu soil | Tea needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 5.1 | 4.5–6 | OK |
| Nitrogen | 1.04 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 12.6 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 194 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 1,300 mm | 1,100–2,500 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,400 m | 1,500–3,000 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Month 1
Plucking & NPK Fertilizer Application
Month 2
Plucking & Weed Control
Month 3
Pest Monitoring & Top Dressing
Short Rains
Month 1
Plucking & Top Dressing
Month 2
Plucking & Pest Control
Month 3
Fertilizer Application
Dry Season
Month 1
Pruning & Canopy Management
Month 2
Land Conservation & Mulching
Month 3
Recovery Plucking
Top dressing guide
Product
NPK 26:5:5
Timing
Continuous (every 3 months)
Instruction
Apply evenly around root zone. Avoid lime — tea prefers acidic soil.
Bags per Acre
1
Recommended seed varieties
TRFK 31/8Highland Tea Zone
Tea Research Institute · 1000-1200 days · 2500–3500 kg/acre
Drought tolerant; standard yield control clone.
TRFK 306 (Purple Tea)Highland Tea Zone
Tea Research Institute · 1000-1200 days · 2000–3000 kg/acre
Rich in anthocyanin; premium specialty tea.
Economics
Market priceKES 25/kg
Expected yield in Embu2,145 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 53,625/acre
Adjusted for Embu's 78/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Tea can reach 2,200 kg/acre (~KES 55,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.
Preferred textureClay
Fertilizer prices
DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag