Growing Spinach in Embu

Soil suitability analysis based on Embu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Embu is moderately suited to Spinach. Embu's soil (pH 5.1, strongly acidic) gives Spinach a suitability score of 62/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Embu County is a solid choice for Spinach, with a soil-match score of 62/100. At an average pH of 5.1 the soil is moderately acidic, below Spinach's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 12.6 mg/kg, K 194 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Spinach, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Spinach is the #48 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Embu County. Spinach's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 25/kg), but at Embu's 62/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,200 kg/acre (~KES 155,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

62Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorEmbu soilSpinach needsStatus
pH5.16–7.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus12.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium194 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,300 mm600–1,400 mmOK
Altitude1,400 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Spinach is a leafy crop and needs nitrogen for continuous harvest.
Bags per acre in Embu
0.750.5

Embu's nitrogen (1.04 g/kg) is 87% of the 1.2 g/kg Spinach needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Embu

2 spinach varieties are rated for Embu's altitude (1,400 m) and rainfall (1,300 mm):

Viroflay· Medium/HighlandGiant Nobel· Medium/Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 25/kg
Expected yield in Embu6,200 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 155,000/acre
Adjusted for Embu's 62/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Spinach can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag