Growing Sesame (Simsim) in Embu

Soil suitability analysis based on Embu's nutrient profile

Sesame (Simsim) can be grown in Embu County, but the soil scores 52/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.1 the soil is moderately acidic, below Sesame (Simsim)'s preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.04 g/kg), phosphorus (12.6 mg/kg) and potassium (194 mg/kg) all meet Sesame (Simsim)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sesame (Simsim) prefers sandy soils, while Embu is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 350/kg) and a typical 180 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sesame (Simsim) crop here can gross roughly KES 63,000 per acre.

52Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientEmbu soilSesame (Simsim) needsStatus
pH5.15.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium194 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

KSS-6 (KS-S6)Lowland 200-1000m
Kenya Seed Company · 75 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Highly aromatic white seeds; high podding ability; rust & shootfly tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 350/kg
Expected yield180 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 63,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag