Growing Chilies in Embu

Soil suitability analysis based on Embu's nutrient profile

Chilies can be grown in Embu County, but the soil scores 51/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.1 the soil is moderately acidic, below Chilies's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.04 g/kg), phosphorus (12.6 mg/kg) and potassium (194 mg/kg) all meet Chilies's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Chilies, which favours sandy loam. At current prices (about KES 165/kg) and a typical 1,800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Chilies crop here can gross roughly KES 297,000 per acre.

51Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientEmbu soilChilies needsStatus
pH5.167.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium194 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 4 weeks during harvest
Instruction
Apply nitrogen to support continuous leaf and pepper setting.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Pilipili KichaaDryland/Medium
Local/KALRO · 90-120 days · 20-30 bags/acre
Very pungent; high market demand; drought tolerant.
Cayenne LongMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-100 days · 25-35 bags/acre
High yield; good for drying and fresh market.

Economics

Market priceKES 165/kg
Expected yield1,800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 297,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag