Growing Yams in Elgeyo Marakwet

Soil suitability analysis based on Elgeyo Marakwet's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Elgeyo Marakwet is moderately suited to Yams. Elgeyo Marakwet's soil (pH 6.27, slightly acidic) gives Yams a suitability score of 64/100. Match fertilizer to Elgeyo Marakwet's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Elgeyo Marakwet County is a solid choice for Yams, with a soil-match score of 64/100. Local soils average pH 6.27 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–6.5 band Yams prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.39 g/kg), phosphorus (22.2 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Yams's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Yams prefers sandy loam soils, while Elgeyo Marakwet is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #87 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Elgeyo Marakwet County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Elgeyo Marakwet's 64/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 5,600 kg/acre (~KES 448,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

64Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorElgeyo Marakwet soilYams needsStatus
pH6.275.56.5OK
Nitrogen1.39 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus22.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,000 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,800 m0–1,800 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Elgeyo Marakwet5,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 448,000/acre
Adjusted for Elgeyo Marakwet's 64/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag