Growing Rice (Lowland/Paddy) in Elgeyo Marakwet

Soil suitability analysis based on Elgeyo Marakwet's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Elgeyo Marakwet is only marginally suited to Rice (Lowland/Paddy). Elgeyo Marakwet's soil (pH 6.27, slightly acidic) gives Rice (Lowland/Paddy) a suitability score of 51/100. Match fertilizer to Elgeyo Marakwet's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Rice (Lowland/Paddy) can be grown in Elgeyo Marakwet County, but the soil scores 51/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.27 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.5–7 band Rice (Lowland/Paddy) prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.39 g/kg), phosphorus (22.2 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Rice (Lowland/Paddy), which favours clay. Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s full potential is about 2,600 kg/acre (~KES 260,000/acre at KES 100/kg), but at Elgeyo Marakwet's 51/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,657 kg/acre (~KES 165,700/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

51Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorElgeyo Marakwet soilRice (Lowland/Paddy) needsStatus
pH6.274.57OK
Nitrogen1.39 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus22.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,000 mm1,100–2,000 mmLow
Altitude1,800 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
Urea
Timing
Tillering and panicle initiation
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Apply before flooding where possible for better uptake.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

KombokaMedium/Lowland
KALRO · 100-115 days · 20-28 bags/acre
High yielding paddy; resistant to blast; developed for Mwea and lowland Kenya.
Basmati 370Medium/Lowland
KALRO · 130-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Aromatic long-grain; premium export market; suited to Mwea Irrigation Scheme.

Economics

Market priceKES 100/kg
Expected yield in Elgeyo Marakwet1,657 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 165,700/acre
Adjusted for Elgeyo Marakwet's 51/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rice (Lowland/Paddy) can reach 2,600 kg/acre (~KES 260,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag