Growing Coffee (Arabica) in Elgeyo Marakwet

Soil suitability analysis based on Elgeyo Marakwet's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Elgeyo Marakwet is well suited to Coffee (Arabica). Elgeyo Marakwet's soil (pH 6.27, slightly acidic) gives Coffee (Arabica) a suitability score of 83/100. Match fertilizer to Elgeyo Marakwet's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Elgeyo Marakwet County is well suited to Coffee (Arabica), scoring 83/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 6.27 the soil sits above Coffee (Arabica)'s preferred 5–6 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (1.39 g/kg), phosphorus (22.2 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Coffee (Arabica)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Coffee (Arabica), which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Coffee (Arabica) is the #68 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Elgeyo Marakwet County. At current prices (about KES 120/kg) and a typical 800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Coffee (Arabica) crop here can gross roughly KES 96,000 per acre.

83Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorElgeyo Marakwet soilCoffee (Arabica) needsStatus
pH6.2756Adjust
Nitrogen1.39 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus22.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,000 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,800 m1,300–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Elgeyo Marakwet

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Fertilizer Application & Weed Control
May
Fruit Development Monitoring
June
Light Pruning & Pest Management

Short Rains· OctoberDecember

October
Cherry Ripening & Selective Harvesting
November
Post-Harvest Fertilizer Application
December
Pruning & Stumping if needed

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Main Pruning & Soil Conservation
March
Rest & Recovery
April
Pre-Season Fertilizer & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Split 3 times per year
Instruction
Apply after harvest, at flowering, and during berry expansion.
Bags per acre in Elgeyo Marakwet
1

Elgeyo Marakwet's nitrogen (1.39 g/kg) already meets Coffee (Arabica)'s 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Elgeyo Marakwet

Varieties suited to Elgeyo Marakwet's 1,800 m altitude and 1,000 mm annual rainfall — 5 of 5 coffee (arabica) varieties we list.

Ruiru 11Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute · 730-1000 days · 750–1250 kg/acre
Compact; resistant to CBD and leaf rust.
BatianMedium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute · 730-1000 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Tall variety; excellent cup quality; disease resistant.
SL 28Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 900–1400 kg/acre
Classic Kenyan cultivar (1935); large bean; excellent cup quality; drought tolerant; suited to 1300-1800m; susceptible to leaf rust.
SL 34Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Classic Kenyan cultivar (1930s); bold bean; excellent cup quality; suited to high rainfall zones 1300-1800m; susceptible to leaf rust.
K7Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 750–1100 kg/acre
Released 1936; partial leaf rust resistance; good cup quality; suited to medium altitude 1300-1600m.

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield 800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 96,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag