Growing Watermelon in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Busia County is a challenging environment for Watermelon (soil-match score 34/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.29 the soil is moderately acidic, below Watermelon's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (0.91 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (175 mg/kg) all meet Watermelon's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Watermelon prefers sandy soils, while Busia is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 10/kg) and a typical 5,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Watermelon crop here can gross roughly KES 55,000 per acre.