Growing Spinach in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Busia County is a solid choice for Spinach, with a soil-match score of 65/100. At an average pH of 5.29 the soil is moderately acidic, below Spinach's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.91 g/kg, P 16.6 mg/kg, K 175 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Spinach, which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 25/kg) and a typical 3,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Spinach crop here can gross roughly KES 87,500 per acre.

65Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientBusia soilSpinach needsStatus
pH5.2967.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.91 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium175 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

ViroflayMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 40-50 days · 60-80 bags/acre
Large dark leaves; continuous harvest; heat tolerant.
Giant NobelMedium/Highland
East Africa Seeds · 45-55 days · 70-90 bags/acre
Vigorous growth; smooth leaves; good market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 25/kg
Expected yield3,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 87,500/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag