Growing Snow Peas in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Busia is only marginally suited to Snow Peas. Busia's soil (pH 5.29, strongly acidic) gives Snow Peas a suitability score of 43/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Busia County is a challenging environment for Snow Peas (soil-match score 43/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.29 the soil is moderately acidic, below Snow Peas's preferred 5.5–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (0.91 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (175 mg/kg) all meet Snow Peas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Snow Peas, which favours loam. Snow Peas's full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 333,000/acre at KES 185/kg), but at Busia's 43/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 968 kg/acre (~KES 179,080/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

43Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBusia soilSnow Peas needsStatus
pH5.295.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.91 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium175 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm700–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m1,500–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Snow Peas are a legume and fix their own Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

Oregon Sugar PodMedium/Highland
East Africa Seeds · 60-70 days · 750–1000 kg/acre
Flat edible pods; excellent export quality; disease tolerant.
Mammoth MeltingHighland
Simlaw Seeds · 65-75 days · 800–1100 kg/acre
Large pods; sweet flavor; suited to highland export production.

Economics

Market priceKES 185/kg
Expected yield in Busia968 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 179,080/acre
Adjusted for Busia's 43/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Snow Peas can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 333,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag