Growing Groundnuts in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Busia is well suited to Groundnuts. Busia's soil (pH 5.29, strongly acidic) gives Groundnuts a suitability score of 85/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Busia County is well suited to Groundnuts, scoring 85/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.29 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–7 band Groundnuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.91 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (175 mg/kg) all meet Groundnuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Groundnuts prefers sandy soils, while Busia is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Groundnuts is the #8 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Busia County. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Groundnuts crop here can gross roughly KES 45,000 per acre.

85Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBusia soilGroundnuts needsStatus
pH5.2957OK
Nitrogen0.91 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium175 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm500–1,400 mmOK
Altitude1,200 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Groundnuts fix their own Nitrogen. Apply gypsum at pegging for calcium.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

ICGV-SM 99568Dryland/Medium
ICRISAT/KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Rosette virus resistant; high oil content.
Red ValenciaDryland
Local/KALRO · 100-110 days · 6-10 bags/acre
Popular local market variety; good taste.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield 500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 45,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag