Growing Green Grams in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Busia is poorly suited to Green Grams. Busia's soil (pH 5.29, strongly acidic) gives Green Grams a suitability score of 35/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Busia County is a challenging environment for Green Grams (soil-match score 35/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.29 the soil is moderately acidic, below Green Grams's preferred 5.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (0.91 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (175 mg/kg) all meet Green Grams's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Green Grams prefers sandy loam soils, while Busia is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Green Grams's full potential is about 400 kg/acre (~KES 48,000/acre at KES 120/kg), but at Busia's 35/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 175 kg/acre (~KES 21,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

35Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBusia soilGreen Grams needsStatus
pH5.295.58Adjust
Nitrogen0.91 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium175 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm250–700 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Green Grams fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed. Inoculate seed with Rhizobium before planting.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

N26Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 60-65 days · 3-5 bags/acre
Early maturing; tolerant to drought; popular in eastern Kenya.
KS 20Medium
KALRO · 65-75 days · 4-6 bags/acre
High yielding; good seed quality; resistant to yellow mosaic virus.

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield in Busia175 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 21,000/acre
Adjusted for Busia's 35/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Green Grams can reach 400 kg/acre (~KES 48,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag