Growing Barley in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Busia County is a challenging environment for Barley (soil-match score 19/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.29 the soil is moderately acidic, below Barley's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 0.91 g/kg, P 16.6 mg/kg, K 175 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Barley, which favours loam. At 1200 m, the county sits below Barley's preferred altitude range (2000–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. At current prices (about KES 42/kg) and a typical 1,100 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Barley crop here can gross roughly KES 46,200 per acre.