Growing Maize in Bungoma

Soil suitability analysis based on Bungoma's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Bungoma is well suited to Maize. Bungoma's soil (pH 5.56, slightly acidic) gives Maize a suitability score of 80/100. Match fertilizer to Bungoma's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Bungoma County is well suited to Maize, scoring 80/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.56 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Maize prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and phosphorus — measured at N 1.12 g/kg, P 15.7 mg/kg, K 161 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Maize, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Maize is the #24 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Bungoma County. At current prices (about KES 45/kg) and a typical 1,800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Maize crop here can gross roughly KES 81,000 per acre.

80Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBungoma soilMaize needsStatus
pH5.565.5–7OK
Nitrogen1.12 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus15.7 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium161 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm500–1,600 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Bungoma

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP/NPK)
April
Top Dressing (CAN/Urea) & 1st Weeding
May
Crop Protection & Scouting

Short Rains· August–October

August
Fast Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & Weeding
October
Fast Growth Scouting

Dry Season· January–March

January
Land Preparation & Manure
February
Soil Testing & Resting
March
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after germination
Instruction
When plant is knee-high broadcast between rows
Bags per acre in Bungoma
1.251

Bungoma's nitrogen (1.12 g/kg) is 93% of the 1.2 g/kg Maize needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Bungoma

11 maize varieties are rated for Bungoma's altitude (1,500 m) and rainfall (1,400 mm):

H513· Medium AltitudeH623· Medium/HighlandDH02· Dryland/MediumWH403· MediumWH507· Medium/HighlandUkamez-2· Dryland/MediumEmbu-537· Medium/HighlandKH500-48A· Dryland/MediumFAWTH2001· Medium/HighlandFAWTH2002· Medium/HighlandFAWTH2003· Medium/Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 45/kg
Expected yield 1,800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 81,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag