Growing Watermelon in Bomet

Soil suitability analysis based on Bomet's nutrient profile

Bomet County is a challenging environment for Watermelon (soil-match score 31/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.02 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Watermelon prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.38 g/kg), phosphorus (23.6 mg/kg) and potassium (237 mg/kg) all meet Watermelon's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Watermelon prefers sandy soils, while Bomet is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1900 m, the county sits above Watermelon's preferred altitude ceiling of 1500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. At current prices (about KES 10/kg) and a typical 5,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Watermelon crop here can gross roughly KES 55,000 per acre.

31Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientBomet soilWatermelon needsStatus
pH6.0267.5OK
Nitrogen1.38 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium237 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when runners start expanding. Supplement with foliar potassium.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sugar BabyDryland/Medium
Simlaw Seeds · 75-90 days · 100-150 tons/acre
Small round fruits; sweet red flesh; popular local market.
Charleston GreyMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-95 days · 120-180 tons/acre
Large oblong fruits; excellent taste; high yield.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield5,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 55,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag