Growing Grapes in Bomet

Soil suitability analysis based on Bomet's nutrient profile

Grapes can be grown in Bomet County, but the soil scores 57/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.02 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Grapes prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.38 g/kg), phosphorus (23.6 mg/kg) and potassium (237 mg/kg) all meet Grapes's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Grapes, which favours loam. Grapes's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 1,200,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Bomet's 57/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 5,700 kg/acre (~KES 855,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

57Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBomet soilGrapes needsStatus
pH6.0267.5OK
Nitrogen1.38 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium237 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm500–1,000 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m0–1,800 mHigh

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Pruning & Bud Break & Basal
Month 2
Training & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Set & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Pruning & Bud Break
Month 2
Training & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Set & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
At bud break and fruit set
Instruction
Add potassium at veraison for sugar and colour. Avoid late nitrogen.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Bomet5,700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 855,000/acre
Adjusted for Bomet's 57/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Grapes can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 1,200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag