Growing Barley in Bomet

Soil suitability analysis based on Bomet's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Bomet is moderately suited to Barley. Bomet's soil (pH 6.02, slightly acidic) gives Barley a suitability score of 57/100. Match fertilizer to Bomet's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Barley can be grown in Bomet County, but the soil scores 57/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.02 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Barley prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.38 g/kg), phosphorus (23.6 mg/kg) and potassium (237 mg/kg) all meet Barley's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Barley, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Barley is the #72 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Bomet County. Barley's full potential is about 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre at KES 42/kg), but at Bomet's 57/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,140 kg/acre (~KES 47,880/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Bomet's soil: Wambugu Apples, Kale (Sukuma Wiki), and Garden Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

57Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBomet soilBarley needsStatus
pH6.0267.5OK
Nitrogen1.38 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium237 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm500–1,000 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m2,000–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Drilling Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
Month 2
Top Dressing (CAN) at tillering
Month 3
Heading & Pest Monitoring

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing at tillering & Weed Control
Month 3
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season

Month 1
Post-Harvest Threshing & Storage
Month 2
Land Resting & Ploughing
Month 3
Seed Selection & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4-6 at tillering
Instruction
Apply at early tillering, but keep nitrogen moderate — excess N raises grain protein and lowers malting quality
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

NguzoHighland
KALRO/EABL · 120-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Malting barley; high grain plumpness; low protein for brewing; EABL contract crop.
GraceHighland
KALRO · 120-145 days · 16-22 bags/acre
Malting variety; stem rust tolerant; suited to high altitude above 2000m.
KarneHighland
KALRO · 125-150 days · 17-23 bags/acre
Dual feed and malting; good lodging resistance; grown in Mau Narok and Timau.
SabiniHighland
KALRO · 120-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Malting barley; uniform germination; scald and net blotch tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 42/kg
Expected yield in Bomet1,140 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 47,880/acre
Adjusted for Bomet's 57/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Barley can reach 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag