Growing Sugarcane in Baringo

Soil suitability analysis based on Baringo's nutrient profile

Baringo County is a challenging environment for Sugarcane (soil-match score 37/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.22 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Sugarcane prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.32 g/kg), phosphorus (23.4 mg/kg) and potassium (212 mg/kg) all meet Sugarcane's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sugarcane, which favours loam. Baringo receives approximately 700 mm/year — well below Sugarcane's minimum of 1100 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 5/kg) and a typical 27,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sugarcane crop here can gross roughly KES 135,000 per acre.

37Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientBaringo soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH6.225.57OK
Nitrogen1.32 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium212 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 6-8 and Month 4
Instruction
Heavy nitrogen feeder. Apply in two split portions during early tillering.
Bags per Acre
1.5

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 400-600 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 450-650 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield27,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 135,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag