Growing Pyrethrum in Baringo

Soil suitability analysis based on Baringo's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Baringo is poorly suited to Pyrethrum. Baringo's soil (pH 6.22, slightly acidic) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 13/100. Match fertilizer to Baringo's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Baringo County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 13/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.22 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–6.5 band Pyrethrum prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.32 g/kg), phosphorus (23.4 mg/kg) and potassium (212 mg/kg) all meet Pyrethrum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. At 900 m, the county sits below Pyrethrum's preferred altitude range (1800–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #105 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Baringo County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Baringo's 13/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 81 kg/acre (~KES 22,680/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Baringo's soil: Sesame (Simsim), Finger Millet, and Groundnuts — each scores higher on the same soil.

13Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBaringo soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH6.2256.5OK
Nitrogen1.32 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium212 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per acre in Baringo
0.5

Baringo's nitrogen (1.32 g/kg) already meets Pyrethrum's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Baringo's 900 m altitude and 700 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Baringo81 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 22,680/acre
Adjusted for Baringo's 13/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag